Journal of Financial Economics · 2024

When the Markets Get CO.V.I.D: COntagion, Viruses, and Information Diffusion

M. J. Arteaga‑Garavito  ·  M. M. Croce  ·  P. Farroni  ·  I. Wolfskeil

Abstract

We quantify the exposure of major financial markets to news shocks about global contagion risk while accounting for local epidemic conditions. For a wide cross section of countries, we construct a novel dataset comprising (i) announcements related to COVID-19 and (ii) high-frequency data on epidemic news diffused through Twitter (Hassan et al. (2019)'s methodology). We provide novel empirical evidence about financial dynamics both around epidemic announcements and at daily/intra-daily frequencies. Analysis of contagion data and social media activity about COVID-19 suggest that the market price of contagion risk is significant.

Keywords: Asset Prices, Pandemic Risk, Medical Announcements, Text Analysis   |   DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103850
Authors
María José Arteaga-Garavito
María José Arteaga‑Garavito
Mays Business School
Texas A&M University
Max Croce
Max Croce
Bocconi University
CEPR, IGIER & Baffi
Paolo Farroni
Paolo Farroni
Bank of Italy
Isabella Wolfskeil
Isabella Wolfskeil
Federal Reserve Board

This article expresses the authors’ views and does not necessarily reflect those of the Bank of Italy. Additionally, the article should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or of anyone else associated with the Federal Reserve System.

Data Visualization

Explore the two studies

The paper combines two new datasets: hand-collected COVID-19 medical announcements, and COVID-related news that major newspapers posted on Twitter. Each has its own page with interactive charts.

15,839
medical announcements, time-stamped to the minute
20
advanced and emerging economies
800K+
COVID tweets from 84 major newspapers
≥ 0.3%
daily market price of contagion risk (lower bound)